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Diaries
Alexander Hamilton
States constantly pursue internal interest
adverse to the whole. Furthermore, men love power, and the states are unlikely to give up
their sovereignty unless they are forced to. The British government us the best in the
world, and I doubt whether anything short of it would do in America. Men serve their
avarice through the states and will keep power there and render any confederacy
precarious. Complete sovereignty must therefore lie with the national government. The
Congress should have the power to pass all laws whatever, and all laws of the particular
states contrary to the Constitution or laws of the United States be utterly void. The
state governors should be appointed by the national government.
What are the virtues of the British System?
For one thing, their House of Lords is a most noble institution, because it is
conservative by nature. Concerning Shays' Rebellion, when some ideas seize the popular
passions, they spread like wild fire, and become irresistible. The House of Lords forms a
permanent barrier against every pernicious innovation brought about by the amazing
violence and turbulence of the democratic spirit. It is necessary, then, for the UNITED
STATES. to have lifetime senators, in imitation of the House of Lords.
For another thing, no good executive could be
established on republican principles...The English model was the only good one...The
interest of a king would be so interwoven with the interest of the nation that he would be
above corruption form abroad, and inclined to do right at home. In other words, what was
good for the king was good for the country, and vice versa. America should therefore have
an executive elected for life with veto power over all legislation.
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